Thursday, April 11, 2019

Twenty simple facts about the Air force


This is article is written for the students of the Warriors Defence Academy  as well as other students aspiring for a career in the Indian Air Force.

ASPIRANTS FOR THE INDIAN AIR FORCE:
Working in the Air Force is certainly the best and most prestigious career available to aspiring young candidates in our country. You can join IAF via NDA, CDS(organized by UPSC) or AFCAT (organized  by Air Force). For more details regarding the procedure you can visit www.warriorsdefenceacademy.co.

Warriors Defence Academy | Best Air Force coaching in Lucknow
We began 7 years before in Lucknow and now having helped several hundred students clear written exams and clear SSB as well. We have Ex GTO Officer Colonel Pankaj Mehra Sir in our Academy to guide SSB for NDA /CDS/AFCAT aspirants . He was posted as GTO Officer in 22nd SSB Board Bhopal and 19th SSB Board Allahabad.
Warriors Defence Academy has best preparation materials, national level coaches, regular visits by defence officers and weekly personality development classes making it best nda coaching institute in lucknow.
 FACTS ABOUT THE AIRFORCE:
1.       The first aviation force in the world was the Aviation Militaire of the French Army formed in 1910, which eventually became L'Armée de l'Air.
2.        The British Royal Air Force was the first independent air force in the world.The RAF was founded on 1 April 1918 by amalgamation the British Army's Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.
3.       Germany was the first country to organize regular air attacks on enemy infrastructure with the Luftstreitkräfte. In World War I, it used its zeppelins (airships) to drop bombs on British cities.
4.       Air forces typically consist of a combination of fighters, bombers, helicopters, transport planes and other aircraft.
5.       The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces and was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire.
6.       Apart from the four wars with Pakistan and one with China other major operations undertaken by the IAF include Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus and Operation Poomalai.
7.       The fighter plane “supermarine spitfire” designed by R J Mitchell, chief designer at Super marine Aviation Works, along with Hurricane fighters in the RAF saved Britain in the battle of Britain against the onslaught of German Air Force Luftwaffe and probably the world in World War Two.
8.       The German Airforce Luftwaffe along with its three army groups attacked Soviet Union on 22nd of June, 1941. The Soviet records claim that German Air Force destroyed 2000 aircrafts of the Red Air Force(Soviet Union) within three days!
9.       Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (2 May 1892 – 21 April 1918), also known as the "Red Baron", was a fighter pilot with the German Air Force during World War I. He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories.
10.   In Six Days War, 1967 IAF (Israeli Air Force) carried out a pre-emptive airstrike against the Egyptian Air Force and destroyed nearly all of the aircrafts in Egyptian Air Force for the loss of 19 of its aircrafts.
11.   In the 1971 Indo- Pakistan War, Pakistan carried airstrikes with 50 planes and attacked eleven airfields in North Western India. The IAF(Indian Air Force) in response flew more than 4,000 sorties(an attack made by troops coming out from a position of defence) and PAF(Pakistan Air Force ) assumed a defensive posture for the rest of the war.
12.   Between 1964 and 1973, the U.S. dropped two million tons of bombs on Laos, nearly equal to the 2.1 million tons of bombs the U.S. dropped on Europe and Asia during all of World War II, making Laos the most heavily bombed country in history relative to the size of its population.
13.   The Korean War was the first war in which jet aircraft played the central role in air combat. The Korean War marked a major milestone for rotorcraft, featuring the first large-scale deployment of helicopters for medical evacuation.
14.   In Algerian War (1954-1962) between the France and its colony Algeria, French forces utilized the helicopter for the first time in a ground attack role in order to pursue and destroy fleeing FLN (National Liberation Front) guerrilla units.
15.   A paratrooper is a military parachutist—someone trained to parachute into an operation, and usually functioning as part of an airborne force. In World War 2 German used paratroopers in attacking Greece with considerable losses. In 1940, in the battle of France, German Paratroopers landed in the Fort Eben-Emael (Strongest fort in Belgium) and it helped Germany defeat France and lower countries.
16.   In the year 1942, after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour, Lieutenant Colonel James "Jimmy" Doolittle of the United States Army Air Forces led and Planned the “Dolittle Raid.” Sixteen bombers(aircrafts that drop bombs over military installations and Industrial centres) were launched without fighter escort from the U.S. Navy's aircraft carrier USS Hornet and did little material damage to Japan but boosted public morale in United States and dispelled the notion of Japan`s invulnerability. At that time the fighter and bomber planes did not had such long range flying capability hence  they had to be carried by aircraft carriers.
17.    In Kargil War, the IAF launched operation Safed Sagar and achieved complete air dominance. The IAF pilots were strictly ordered not to cross LOC at any cost to avoid escalation. Yet they targeted the enemy positions so effectively that they were completely cut off from their base camps and not able to evacuate injured soldiers. The mirage 2000 aircraft was known to be the aircraft that turned the tide of the war.